Conformité MiCA
Documentation complète de conformité réglementaire — Règlement européen 2023/1114 (marchés des crypto-actifs). Adoption volontaire des bonnes pratiques MiCA pour la protection des consommateurs, la transparence et la conformité AML/KYC.
📚 Table des matières
Title I — Subject Matter, Scope and Definitions
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 establishes uniform requirements for public offering and admission to trading of crypto-assets, as well as for the provision of crypto-asset services in the European Union. It aims to provide legal certainty, consumer protection, and market integrity while promoting innovation.
The Regulation applies to natural and legal persons and certain other undertakings that are engaged in the issuance, offer to the public and admission to trading of crypto-assets, or that provide crypto-asset services in the Union.
Exclusions (Art. 2(3)-(4))
- Crypto-assets qualifying as financial instruments under MiFID II
- Deposits, pension funds, and insurance products
- Securitisation positions, e-money instruments falling under EMD2
- Unique and non-fungible crypto-assets (NFTs) — subject to case-by-case assessment
Key Regulatory Definitions
| Term | MiCA Definition | ZoneCoin Application |
|---|---|---|
| Crypto-asset | Digital representation of a value or right that can be transferred and stored electronically using DLT or similar technology (Art. 3(1)(5)) | ZC is an internal virtual currency — does not operate on public DLT |
| Asset-Referenced Token (ART) | Crypto-asset that purports to maintain a stable value by referring to another value or right or combination (Art. 3(1)(6)) | ZC is NOT an ART — no reserve asset |
| E-Money Token (EMT) | Crypto-asset whose main purpose is to be used as a means of exchange and purports to maintain a stable value with reference to an official currency (Art. 3(1)(7)) | ZC is NOT an EMT — no fiat currency peg |
| Utility Token | Crypto-asset intended to provide digital access to a good or service, available on DLT, only accepted by the issuer (Art. 3(1)(9)) | ZC is functionally similar to a utility token — used only within the ecosystem |
| CASP | Crypto-Asset Service Provider — entity authorised to provide services such as custody, exchange, advice (Art. 3(1)(15)) | ZoneNations adopts CASP standards on a voluntary basis |
ZoneCoin Classification under MiCA
Based on the analysis of MiCA Regulation, ZoneCoin (ZC) does not fall within its scope for the following reasons:
- Not a crypto-asset per Art. 3(1)(5): ZC does not use DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) or a public blockchain. It is a centralised database.
- Not an ART or EMT (Art. 3(1)(6)-(7)): ZC has no asset reserves, is not pegged to any fiat currency, and its "value" is purely functional within virtual economies.
- Not offered to the public as an investment per Art. 4-5: ZC is distributed within virtual platforms for internal use, not for speculation.
- Not traded on regulated platforms (Art. 5(4)): ZC is exchangeable only within the ZoneCoin ecosystem.
Voluntary Compliance
| MiCA Article | Requirement | ZoneCoin Implementation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art. 6 | Fee transparency | Public fee schedule in the Transparency section | ✅ |
| Art. 12 | Right of withdrawal | Cooling-off period of 14 hours (0.6 days) | ✅ |
| Art. 16 | Crypto-asset White Paper | Technical documentation in White Paper section | ✅ |
| Art. 63 | Fair Dealing | Fair conduct code, anti-manipulation, transparent governance | ✅ |
| Art. 67-68 | KYC / Due Diligence | Seuil de vérification €1,000.00 | ✅ |
| Art. 76 | AML Limits | Quotidien €10,000.00, mensuel €50,000.00 | ✅ |
| Art. 93-95 | Transitional provisions | Continuous monitoring for regulatory changes | ✅ |
MiCA Regulatory Timeline
| Date | Event | ZoneCoin Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 09/06/2023 | Publication in OJEU | Started voluntary compliance analysis |
| 29/06/2023 | Entry into force | Gap analysis and measures implementation |
| 30/06/2024 | Application of Titles III and IV (ART/EMT) | ZC is not ART/EMT — no direct obligation |
| 30/12/2024 | Full application of all Titles | Ongoing classification review |
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Title II — Offers of Crypto-Assets to the Public
Any person intending to offer a crypto-asset other than ART or EMT to the public shall draw up, notify, and publish a white paper compliant with Annex I of the Regulation. The white paper must be drafted in a clear, non-misleading manner and contain relevant, truthful, and accurate information.
The White Paper must contain at least:
- Information about the issuer/offeror
- Information about the project
- Information on the public offer or admission to trading
- Rights and obligations attached to the crypto-asset
- Information on the underlying technology
- Associated risks
- Fees and costs (fee transparency principle)
- Environmental impact of the consensus mechanism
ZoneCoin White Paper (Art. 6, Annex I)
| Annex I Section | Content |
|---|---|
| A — Issuer | ZoneNations — Open source project for virtual economies. Based in Italy/EU. Contact email and PEC available. Not registered as VASP/CASP (not required for virtual utility tokens). |
| B — Project | Digital economy platform for OpenSim metaverses and virtual environments. Wallet, exchange, staking, lending, NFT marketplace, DLL module for server integration. Joomla 6 component. |
| C — Offer | ZC is obtainable through top-up, exchange, and in-platform rewards. Not marketed as an investment. No ICO, IEO, or public sale. |
| D — Rights | ZC confers the right to use platform services (payments, exchange, staking, NFTs). No ownership, voting, or dividend rights. |
| E — Technology | Centralised MySQL/MariaDB database with immutable audit logs. No public blockchain. Authenticated RESTful API with shared secret + HMAC. C# DLL module for OpenSimulator. |
| F — Risks | See dedicated "Risk Disclosure" section |
| G — Environmental Impact | ZoneCoin does NOT use mining, Proof-of-Work, or Proof-of-Stake. Environmental impact is limited to standard web server energy consumption. Estimated carbon footprint: negligible. |
Marketing communications relating to ZoneCoin are always identifiable as such, consistent with the white paper, and include the warning that ZC is not a regulated investment. The white paper is published free of charge on the platform website (Art. 9) and any material change is communicated promptly (Art. 12).
Per Art. 12, ZoneCoin guarantees a withdrawal period of 14 hours (0.6 days) from the initial ZC purchase. During this period, the user can cancel the operation without penalty. White paper amendments are communicated with at least 30 days' notice.
Per Art. 15, the issuer is liable if the white paper contains misleading, inaccurate, or inconsistent information. ZoneNations commits to maintaining the white paper accurate, updated, and compliant with Annex I, within the limits of contractual clauses set out in the Terms of Service.
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Title V — Authorisation and Operating Conditions for CASPs
Title V governs the authorisation of Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs). CASPs must obtain authorisation from the national competent authority (NCA) to operate in the EU. Although ZoneNations is not required to register as a CASP (ZC not being a crypto-asset under the Regulation), it voluntarily adopts the operational standards prescribed for CASPs.
CASPs shall act honestly, fairly, and professionally in the best interests of their clients. ZoneNations commits to:
- Clear, comprehensible, and non-misleading communications
- Risk warnings prominently and clearly expressed
- Absence of misleading incentives
- Identification and management of conflicts of interest
CASPs must have prudential safeguards proportionate to the risks. ZoneNations implements: regular data backups, disaster recovery procedures, immutable audit trail for all transactions, and separation of operational functions.
The platform implements organisational measures including: accessible complaints procedures, business continuity policies, ICT risk management compliant with DORA (Regulation EU 2022/2554), and data retention according to GDPR requirements.
ZoneNations guarantees:
User Rights under MiCA
- Right of withdrawal (Art. 12): cancel purchases within the cooling-off period
- Right to information (Art. 6): full access to white paper, fees, and risks
- Right to complain (Art. 66): free and transparent procedure
- Right to data protection (GDPR): access, rectification, erasure, portability
- Right to fee transparency (Art. 6, 63): no hidden costs
- Right to security (Art. 64): prudential and operational safeguards
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Fee Transparency — MiCA Art. 6
Complete Fee Schedule
| Operation | Fee | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| P2P Transfer | 0,50% | Variable | Fee on transferred amount, charged to sender |
| Currency Purchase (Top-Up) | 2,00% | Variable | Fee on amount purchased via exchange |
| Staking (Yield Fee) | 10,00% | Variable | Deducted from staking yields |
| Exchange (Spread) | 1,00% | Variable | Spread applied on each exchange operation |
| Lending (Platform Fee) | 1,00% | Variable | Fee on P2P loan management |
| Escrow Service | 2,50% | Variable | Fee for escrow deposit |
| NFT Minting | 1,00 ZC | Fixed | Minting a single NFT on the platform |
| NFT Sale | 2,50% | Variable | Platform fee on sale price (marketplace and auctions) |
| NFT Royalty | 0–15% | Variable | Creator-defined royalty on secondary sales |
| NFT Staking | 5,00% | Variable | Deducted from NFT staking yields |
| NFT Rental | 5,00% | Variable | Platform fee on rental income |
| NFT Fraction Sale | 2,50% | Variable | Fee on each NFT fraction sale |
| Batch Minting | 0,50 ZC/NFT | Fixed (discounted) | Discounted rate for batch minting (min. 2 NFTs) |
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Title VI — Prevention of Market Abuse and AML/KYC
The MiCA Regulation reinforces customer due diligence obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering Directives (5AMLD — Directive EU 2018/843 and 6AMLD — Directive EU 2018/1673). ZoneNations implements the following measures:
KYC (Know Your Customer) Measures
| Level | Threshold | Requirements | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | < €1,000.00 | Registration with verified email, avatar name | MiCA Art. 67 |
| Enhanced | ≥ €1,000.00 | ID document, proof of address, selfie | 5AMLD Art. 13, 6AMLD |
| In-Depth | ≥ €10,000.00 | Enhanced verification, source of funds, ongoing due diligence | 6AMLD Art. 18, MiCA Art. 68 |
Anti-Money Laundering Limits
Anti-Money Laundering Measures Implemented
- Transaction monitoring: automatic detection of suspicious patterns (structured amounts, unusual frequency, wash trading)
- Suspicious activity reporting: internal procedures for reporting to national FIUs
- Sanctions screening: checking against OFAC, EU Consolidated List, UN lists
- Record keeping: all KYC/AML data retained for 5 years (configurable)
- Training: staff trained on AML/CFT procedures
- Audit trail: immutable log of all operations for investigative purposes
ZoneNations fully cooperates with supervisory authorities (ESMA, EBA), national competent authorities (NCAs), Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs), and law enforcement. Upon legitimate request, user data may be disclosed to competent authorities in compliance with GDPR.
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Titles III & IV — Asset-Referenced Tokens (ART) and E-Money Tokens (EMT)
Title III regulates tokens that aim to maintain a stable value by referencing underlying assets. Requirements include:
- Art. 16-18: Issuance authorisation — NCA authorisation required to issue ART in the EU
- Art. 19-22: Governance requirements — fit and proper management body, business continuity, internal control
- Art. 23-25: Conflicts of interest and reserve of assets — asset segregation, reserve composition
- Art. 26-30: ART white paper and right of redemption
- Art. 36-42: Significant ART — additional requirements for widely-used tokens (EBA supervision)
ZoneCoin applicability: ZC has no underlying asset reserve and does not aim to maintain a stable value → Title III NOT applicable.
Title IV regulates tokens whose main purpose is to serve as a means of exchange with reference to an official currency. Requirements include:
- Art. 48-49: Only authorised credit institutions or e-money institutions may issue EMT
- Art. 50-53: Dedicated white paper, holder rights, redemption at par value
- Art. 54-55: Investment of funds and recovery/redemption plans
- Art. 56-58: Significant EMT — enhanced requirements (EBA supervision)
ZoneCoin applicability: ZC is not pegged to fiat currency, is not issued by a credit institution, and does not serve as an off-platform payment method → Title IV NOT applicable.
Voluntarily Adopted Governance Principles
- Decision transparency: all platform policy changes are publicly communicated
- Fund segregation: user balances are managed separately from platform operational funds
- Audit trail: immutable record of all transactions and state changes
- Business continuity: backup, disaster recovery, and data redundancy procedures
- Risk management: periodic assessment of operational, technical, and regulatory risks
Last updated: 17/02/2026
Risk Disclosure — MiCA Art. 6(6), Art. 63(5), Annex I
ZoneCoin (ZC) has no intrinsic value. It is not backed by any asset, reserve, gold, fiat currency, or other tangible or intangible good. The "value" of ZC is purely functional and limited to the ecosystem of virtual grids connected to the platform. Total loss of your ZC balance is a possible outcome.
ZC is not convertible to legal tender (euro, dollar, etc.) or other cryptocurrencies. There is no redemption mechanism in fiat currency. The principle of irreversibility applies to all completed transactions.
The platform is subject to technological risks including:
- Hardware or software failures
- Cyber attacks (DDoS, SQL injection, XSS)
- Data loss or corruption
- Hosting service interruptions
- Incompatibility with OpenSimulator updates
- Unidentified bugs or vulnerabilities
The regulatory framework for crypto-assets and virtual economies is constantly evolving. Possible developments include:
- Reclassification of ZC as a crypto-asset under MiCA (with consequent authorisation obligations)
- New national regulations imposing additional requirements
- Changes to tax regulations applicable to virtual currencies
- Specific regulation for metaverse economies
ZoneNations is an open source project. There are no guarantees of indefinite service continuity. The provider may decide to discontinue the service at any time, with notice as provided in the Terms of Service. In case of discontinuation, ZC balances may be irrecoverable.
Despite the anti-fraud measures implemented (rate limiting, fraud detection, AML/KYC), it is not possible to completely eliminate fraud risk. P2P transfers, lending, and NFT transactions involve counterparty risk.
Returns from staking and lending are variable, subject to unilateral changes by the provider, and can be reduced to zero. The early withdrawal penalty from staking (25%) applies to the entire locked amount. In lending, the borrower default risk is borne by the lender.
Transitional Provisions (Title VIII — Art. 93-95)
The MiCA Regulation provides a transitional period to allow existing operators to comply. Key provisions include:
- Art. 93: CASPs operating before 30/12/2024 in accordance with national law may continue to operate until 01/07/2026 (or until MiCA authorisation is granted/refused)
- Art. 94: White papers compliant with pre-MiCA national law may be used for up to 12 months from application date
- Art. 95: Review clause — the European Commission shall review the Regulation by 30/06/2027
ZoneNations commitment: We actively monitor regulatory developments and RTS/ITS issued by ESMA and EBA to ensure our voluntary compliance remains aligned with the evolving regulatory framework.
Last updated: 17/02/2026
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