⚖ Регламент ЕС

Соответствие MiCA

Полная документация по нормативному соответствию — Регламент ЕС 2023/1114 (Markets in Crypto-Assets). Добровольное принятие лучших практик MiCA для защиты потребителей, прозрачности и AML/KYC.

⚖ EU Regulation 2023/1114 🔒 5AMLD/6AMLD 🛡 GDPR 2016/679 🌎 Voluntary Compliance
ВАЖНОЕ УВЕДОМЛЕНИЕ: Этот документ описывает добровольное принятие ZoneNations лучших практик Регламента ЕС MiCA (2023/1114). ZoneCoin (ZC) НЕ является криптоактивом в обязательной сфере применения MiCA. Это добровольное соответствие может быть изменено или прекращено в любое время.

Title I — Subject Matter, Scope and Definitions

MiCA Art. 1 — Subject Matter

Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 establishes uniform requirements for public offering and admission to trading of crypto-assets, as well as for the provision of crypto-asset services in the European Union. It aims to provide legal certainty, consumer protection, and market integrity while promoting innovation.

MiCA Art. 2 — Scope

The Regulation applies to natural and legal persons and certain other undertakings that are engaged in the issuance, offer to the public and admission to trading of crypto-assets, or that provide crypto-asset services in the Union.

Exclusions (Art. 2(3)-(4))

  • Crypto-assets qualifying as financial instruments under MiFID II
  • Deposits, pension funds, and insurance products
  • Securitisation positions, e-money instruments falling under EMD2
  • Unique and non-fungible crypto-assets (NFTs) — subject to case-by-case assessment
MiCA Art. 3 — Definitions

Key Regulatory Definitions

Term MiCA Definition ZoneCoin Application
Crypto-asset Digital representation of a value or right that can be transferred and stored electronically using DLT or similar technology (Art. 3(1)(5)) ZC is an internal virtual currency — does not operate on public DLT
Asset-Referenced Token (ART) Crypto-asset that purports to maintain a stable value by referring to another value or right or combination (Art. 3(1)(6)) ZC is NOT an ART — no reserve asset
E-Money Token (EMT) Crypto-asset whose main purpose is to be used as a means of exchange and purports to maintain a stable value with reference to an official currency (Art. 3(1)(7)) ZC is NOT an EMT — no fiat currency peg
Utility Token Crypto-asset intended to provide digital access to a good or service, available on DLT, only accepted by the issuer (Art. 3(1)(9)) ZC is functionally similar to a utility token — used only within the ecosystem
CASP Crypto-Asset Service Provider — entity authorised to provide services such as custody, exchange, advice (Art. 3(1)(15)) ZoneNations adopts CASP standards on a voluntary basis

ZoneCoin Classification under MiCA

⚠ FUNDAMENTAL DECLARATION: ZoneCoin (ZC) is NOT a cryptocurrency, is NOT a financial instrument, is NOT e-money, and is NOT legal tender. ZC is exclusively a virtual unit of measure representing internal values within simulated environments (metaverses, OpenSim virtual worlds).
Analysis Art. 2, 4, 43

Based on the analysis of MiCA Regulation, ZoneCoin (ZC) does not fall within its scope for the following reasons:

  1. Not a crypto-asset per Art. 3(1)(5): ZC does not use DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) or a public blockchain. It is a centralised database.
  2. Not an ART or EMT (Art. 3(1)(6)-(7)): ZC has no asset reserves, is not pegged to any fiat currency, and its "value" is purely functional within virtual economies.
  3. Not offered to the public as an investment per Art. 4-5: ZC is distributed within virtual platforms for internal use, not for speculation.
  4. Not traded on regulated platforms (Art. 5(4)): ZC is exchangeable only within the ZoneCoin ecosystem.

Voluntary Compliance

💡 PROACTIVE COMMITMENT: Although ZoneCoin is not subject to MiCA Regulation, ZoneNations voluntarily adopts the following regulatory best practices to ensure the highest level of transparency, protection, and trust for its users.
MiCA Article Requirement ZoneCoin Implementation Status
Art. 6 Fee transparency Public fee schedule in the Transparency section
Art. 12 Right of withdrawal Cooling-off period of 14 hours (0.6 days)
Art. 16 Crypto-asset White Paper Technical documentation in White Paper section
Art. 63 Fair Dealing Fair conduct code, anti-manipulation, transparent governance
Art. 67-68 KYC / Due Diligence Verification threshold €1,000.00
Art. 76 AML Limits Daily €10,000.00, Monthly €50,000.00
Art. 93-95 Transitional provisions Continuous monitoring for regulatory changes

MiCA Regulatory Timeline

Date Event ZoneCoin Impact
09/06/2023 Publication in OJEU Started voluntary compliance analysis
29/06/2023 Entry into force Gap analysis and measures implementation
30/06/2024 Application of Titles III and IV (ART/EMT) ZC is not ART/EMT — no direct obligation
30/12/2024 Full application of all Titles Ongoing classification review

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Title II — Offers of Crypto-Assets to the Public

MiCA Art. 4-5 — Requirements for public offers

Any person intending to offer a crypto-asset other than ART or EMT to the public shall draw up, notify, and publish a white paper compliant with Annex I of the Regulation. The white paper must be drafted in a clear, non-misleading manner and contain relevant, truthful, and accurate information.

MiCA Art. 6 — Content of the White Paper

The White Paper must contain at least:

  1. Information about the issuer/offeror
  2. Information about the project
  3. Information on the public offer or admission to trading
  4. Rights and obligations attached to the crypto-asset
  5. Information on the underlying technology
  6. Associated risks
  7. Fees and costs (fee transparency principle)
  8. Environmental impact of the consensus mechanism

ZoneCoin White Paper (Art. 6, Annex I)

📝 ISSUER: ZoneNations —
Annex I Section Content
A — Issuer ZoneNations — Open source project for virtual economies. Based in Italy/EU. Contact email and PEC available. Not registered as VASP/CASP (not required for virtual utility tokens).
B — Project Digital economy platform for OpenSim metaverses and virtual environments. Wallet, exchange, staking, lending, NFT marketplace, DLL module for server integration. Joomla 6 component.
C — Offer ZC is obtainable through top-up, exchange, and in-platform rewards. Not marketed as an investment. No ICO, IEO, or public sale.
D — Rights ZC confers the right to use platform services (payments, exchange, staking, NFTs). No ownership, voting, or dividend rights.
E — Technology Centralised MySQL/MariaDB database with immutable audit logs. No public blockchain. Authenticated RESTful API with shared secret + HMAC. C# DLL module for OpenSimulator.
F — Risks See dedicated "Risk Disclosure" section
G — Environmental Impact ZoneCoin does NOT use mining, Proof-of-Work, or Proof-of-Stake. Environmental impact is limited to standard web server energy consumption. Estimated carbon footprint: negligible.
MiCA Art. 7-11 — Marketing communications, publication, and notification

Marketing communications relating to ZoneCoin are always identifiable as such, consistent with the white paper, and include the warning that ZC is not a regulated investment. The white paper is published free of charge on the platform website (Art. 9) and any material change is communicated promptly (Art. 12).

MiCA Art. 12-14 — Right of withdrawal and amendments

Per Art. 12, ZoneCoin guarantees a withdrawal period of 14 hours (0.6 days) from the initial ZC purchase. During this period, the user can cancel the operation without penalty. White paper amendments are communicated with at least 30 days' notice.

MiCA Art. 15 — Civil liability of the issuer

Per Art. 15, the issuer is liable if the white paper contains misleading, inaccurate, or inconsistent information. ZoneNations commits to maintaining the white paper accurate, updated, and compliant with Annex I, within the limits of contractual clauses set out in the Terms of Service.

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Title V — Authorisation and Operating Conditions for CASPs

MiCA Art. 59-62 — CASP Authorisation

Title V governs the authorisation of Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs). CASPs must obtain authorisation from the national competent authority (NCA) to operate in the EU. Although ZoneNations is not required to register as a CASP (ZC not being a crypto-asset under the Regulation), it voluntarily adopts the operational standards prescribed for CASPs.

MiCA Art. 63 — Obligation to act honestly, fairly, and professionally

CASPs shall act honestly, fairly, and professionally in the best interests of their clients. ZoneNations commits to:

  • Clear, comprehensible, and non-misleading communications
  • Risk warnings prominently and clearly expressed
  • Absence of misleading incentives
  • Identification and management of conflicts of interest
MiCA Art. 64 — Prudential requirements

CASPs must have prudential safeguards proportionate to the risks. ZoneNations implements: regular data backups, disaster recovery procedures, immutable audit trail for all transactions, and separation of operational functions.

MiCA Art. 65 — Organisational requirements

The platform implements organisational measures including: accessible complaints procedures, business continuity policies, ICT risk management compliant with DORA (Regulation EU 2022/2554), and data retention according to GDPR requirements.

MiCA Art. 66 — Complaints handling

ZoneNations guarantees:

  • Free, accessible, and transparent complaints procedure
  • Response within 30 working days of receiving the complaint
  • Tracking and documentation of all complaints received
  • Option to refer to the European Commission's ODR platform
  • Contact:

User Rights under MiCA

Your rights as a ZoneCoin user:
  • Right of withdrawal (Art. 12): cancel purchases within the cooling-off period
  • Right to information (Art. 6): full access to white paper, fees, and risks
  • Right to complain (Art. 66): free and transparent procedure
  • Right to data protection (GDPR): access, rectification, erasure, portability
  • Right to fee transparency (Art. 6, 63): no hidden costs
  • Right to security (Art. 64): prudential and operational safeguards

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Fee Transparency — MiCA Art. 6

TRANSPARENCY PRINCIPLE: In compliance with Art. 6 of the MiCA Regulation and the CASP transparency principle (Art. 63), ZoneNations publishes all fees and costs associated with the use of the platform in a clear and accessible manner. No hidden costs. No undisclosed fees.

Complete Fee Schedule

Operation Fee Type Description
P2P Transfer 0,50% Variable Fee on transferred amount, charged to sender
Currency Purchase (Top-Up) 2,00% Variable Fee on amount purchased via exchange
Staking (Yield Fee) 10,00% Variable Deducted from staking yields
Exchange (Spread) 1,00% Variable Spread applied on each exchange operation
Lending (Platform Fee) 1,00% Variable Fee on P2P loan management
Escrow Service 2,50% Variable Fee for escrow deposit
NFT Minting 1,00 ZC Fixed Minting a single NFT on the platform
NFT Sale 2,50% Variable Platform fee on sale price (marketplace and auctions)
NFT Royalty 0–15% Variable Creator-defined royalty on secondary sales
NFT Staking 5,00% Variable Deducted from NFT staking yields
NFT Rental 5,00% Variable Platform fee on rental income
NFT Fraction Sale 2,50% Variable Fee on each NFT fraction sale
Batch Minting 0,50 ZC/NFT Fixed (discounted) Discounted rate for batch minting (min. 2 NFTs)
⚠ NOTICE: Fees may be modified by the Provider with at least 30 days' notice published on the Platform (MiCA Art. 12 — white paper update). Fees are expressed as a percentage of the transaction amount unless otherwise stated.

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Title VI — Prevention of Market Abuse and AML/KYC

MiCA Art. 67-68 — Disclosure and due diligence obligations

The MiCA Regulation reinforces customer due diligence obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering Directives (5AMLD — Directive EU 2018/843 and 6AMLD — Directive EU 2018/1673). ZoneNations implements the following measures:

KYC (Know Your Customer) Measures

Level Threshold Requirements Legal basis
Basic < €1,000.00 Registration with verified email, avatar name MiCA Art. 67
Enhanced ≥ €1,000.00 ID document, proof of address, selfie 5AMLD Art. 13, 6AMLD
In-Depth ≥ €10,000.00 Enhanced verification, source of funds, ongoing due diligence 6AMLD Art. 18, MiCA Art. 68
MiCA Art. 76 + 5AMLD/6AMLD — AML Limits

Anti-Money Laundering Limits

€10,000.00 Daily Limit
€50,000.00 Monthly Limit
5 years Data Retention
Directives 2015/849, 2018/843, 2018/1673

Anti-Money Laundering Measures Implemented

  • Transaction monitoring: automatic detection of suspicious patterns (structured amounts, unusual frequency, wash trading)
  • Suspicious activity reporting: internal procedures for reporting to national FIUs
  • Sanctions screening: checking against OFAC, EU Consolidated List, UN lists
  • Record keeping: all KYC/AML data retained for 5 years (configurable)
  • Training: staff trained on AML/CFT procedures
  • Audit trail: immutable log of all operations for investigative purposes
MiCA Art. 92 — Cooperation with authorities

ZoneNations fully cooperates with supervisory authorities (ESMA, EBA), national competent authorities (NCAs), Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs), and law enforcement. Upon legitimate request, user data may be disclosed to competent authorities in compliance with GDPR.

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Titles III & IV — Asset-Referenced Tokens (ART) and E-Money Tokens (EMT)

⚠ CLASSIFICATION NOTE: ZoneCoin (ZC) is NOT classifiable as an ART (Art. 16-47) or EMT (Art. 48-58). Titles III and IV of the MiCA Regulation do not directly apply. This section is provided for informational and transparency purposes.
MiCA Art. 16-47 — Asset-Referenced Tokens (ART)

Title III regulates tokens that aim to maintain a stable value by referencing underlying assets. Requirements include:

  • Art. 16-18: Issuance authorisation — NCA authorisation required to issue ART in the EU
  • Art. 19-22: Governance requirements — fit and proper management body, business continuity, internal control
  • Art. 23-25: Conflicts of interest and reserve of assets — asset segregation, reserve composition
  • Art. 26-30: ART white paper and right of redemption
  • Art. 36-42: Significant ART — additional requirements for widely-used tokens (EBA supervision)

ZoneCoin applicability: ZC has no underlying asset reserve and does not aim to maintain a stable value → Title III NOT applicable.

MiCA Art. 48-58 — E-Money Tokens (EMT)

Title IV regulates tokens whose main purpose is to serve as a means of exchange with reference to an official currency. Requirements include:

  • Art. 48-49: Only authorised credit institutions or e-money institutions may issue EMT
  • Art. 50-53: Dedicated white paper, holder rights, redemption at par value
  • Art. 54-55: Investment of funds and recovery/redemption plans
  • Art. 56-58: Significant EMT — enhanced requirements (EBA supervision)

ZoneCoin applicability: ZC is not pegged to fiat currency, is not issued by a credit institution, and does not serve as an off-platform payment method → Title IV NOT applicable.

Voluntarily Adopted Governance Principles

Although Titles III and IV are not applicable, ZoneNations adopts the following good governance principles inspired by the Regulation:
  • Decision transparency: all platform policy changes are publicly communicated
  • Fund segregation: user balances are managed separately from platform operational funds
  • Audit trail: immutable record of all transactions and state changes
  • Business continuity: backup, disaster recovery, and data redundancy procedures
  • Risk management: periodic assessment of operational, technical, and regulatory risks

Last updated: 17/02/2026

Risk Disclosure — MiCA Art. 6(6), Art. 63(5), Annex I

⚠ MANDATORY RISK WARNING: This section is published in compliance with Art. 6(6) and Art. 63(5) of the MiCA Regulation, which require clear and comprehensible disclosure of all risks associated with crypto-assets. Read carefully before using the platform.
Risk #1 — No Intrinsic Value

ZoneCoin (ZC) has no intrinsic value. It is not backed by any asset, reserve, gold, fiat currency, or other tangible or intangible good. The "value" of ZC is purely functional and limited to the ecosystem of virtual grids connected to the platform. Total loss of your ZC balance is a possible outcome.

Risk #2 — Non-Convertibility

ZC is not convertible to legal tender (euro, dollar, etc.) or other cryptocurrencies. There is no redemption mechanism in fiat currency. The principle of irreversibility applies to all completed transactions.

Risk #3 — Technological Risks

The platform is subject to technological risks including:

  • Hardware or software failures
  • Cyber attacks (DDoS, SQL injection, XSS)
  • Data loss or corruption
  • Hosting service interruptions
  • Incompatibility with OpenSimulator updates
  • Unidentified bugs or vulnerabilities
Risk #4 — Regulatory Risk

The regulatory framework for crypto-assets and virtual economies is constantly evolving. Possible developments include:

  • Reclassification of ZC as a crypto-asset under MiCA (with consequent authorisation obligations)
  • New national regulations imposing additional requirements
  • Changes to tax regulations applicable to virtual currencies
  • Specific regulation for metaverse economies
Risk #5 — Operational Risk

ZoneNations is an open source project. There are no guarantees of indefinite service continuity. The provider may decide to discontinue the service at any time, with notice as provided in the Terms of Service. In case of discontinuation, ZC balances may be irrecoverable.

Risk #6 — Fraud and Counterparty Risk

Despite the anti-fraud measures implemented (rate limiting, fraud detection, AML/KYC), it is not possible to completely eliminate fraud risk. P2P transfers, lending, and NFT transactions involve counterparty risk.

Risk #7 — Staking/Lending Returns
Past returns do not guarantee future returns.

Returns from staking and lending are variable, subject to unilateral changes by the provider, and can be reduced to zero. The early withdrawal penalty from staking (25%) applies to the entire locked amount. In lending, the borrower default risk is borne by the lender.

Transitional Provisions (Title VIII — Art. 93-95)

MiCA Art. 93-95 — Transitional and final provisions

The MiCA Regulation provides a transitional period to allow existing operators to comply. Key provisions include:

  • Art. 93: CASPs operating before 30/12/2024 in accordance with national law may continue to operate until 01/07/2026 (or until MiCA authorisation is granted/refused)
  • Art. 94: White papers compliant with pre-MiCA national law may be used for up to 12 months from application date
  • Art. 95: Review clause — the European Commission shall review the Regulation by 30/06/2027

ZoneNations commitment: We actively monitor regulatory developments and RTS/ITS issued by ESMA and EBA to ensure our voluntary compliance remains aligned with the evolving regulatory framework.

Last updated: 17/02/2026

© 2026 ZoneNations. All rights reserved.